Though all revolutionaries desire to embrace the radical newness they bring, which is entirely not false, the French —who effectively crafted the idea in general— called their movement a revolution.






The prefix “re” indicates a repeated action, the root «volutio» refers to rotation, return, or repetition, making “revolution” quite literally a term for double repetition. See Magun (2013: 8-11) and, Kseniya Kapelchuk (2018).
This is clearly a funny paradox: the concept that aims to introduce novelty in the most radical ways, uses the word that inherently implies repetition.
Not all radical movements follow a predictable path; this is true of revolutions as well. Marx wouldn’t suggest, predict, or hope for a proletarian revolution in Russia—a place far, far removed from the historical dialectic that culminates in a synthesis.
When contemplating revolutions, two concepts remain essential: repetition and chance. Or as ancient wisdom reminds us, “Fortuna vitrea est; tum cum splendet frangitur” (Fortune is glass; just when it shines, it breaks). See Vitrea est fortuna.
It is ironically sad that Publilius Syrus was originally Syrian.
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